Reflection
Standardized
tests are developed to assess student knowledge and provide teachers with
feedback to adjust instruction based on their needs. This form of assessment
assesses ability and achievement in understanding, comprehension, knowledge,
and/or capability within a particular area (Wikipedia, 2015). A standardized
test can help determine students’ strengths and weaknesses (Popham, 2014). This
type of testing monitors the students’ progress over a period of time. Testing
students also allows teachers to understand how effective their teaching has
been (Popham, 2014). It is important that teachers have the resources to
understand if their instruction methods are successful or need some
alterations. On June 2, 2010, the Common Core State Standards was established
by the Council of Chief State School Officers and the National Governors
Association (Popham, 2014). This has played a major impact on instructional and
assessment practices. CCSS has been developed to represent the curricular
outcomes that are expected for the nation’s students (Popham, 2014).
The
motivation for standardized test is finding a way to assess learning. There is
so much encouragement for success for each student, but in order to understand
the diversity of each student; standardized test had to be created. Each
student learns different, but it is important to make sure that his or her
needs are being met. Let me provide you with some history regarding
standardized testing to have the truth. It began in the early 1900s in order to
determine individual intelligence quotient (Fletcher, 2009). During WWI, the
army needed a way to determine whether or not the soldiers were officer
material (Fletcher, 2009). Standardized testing has developed dramatically over
a period of time.
Work Cited
Fletcher,
D. (2009, December 11). Standardized Testing. Retrieved May 21, 2015, from http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1947019,00.html
Popham,
W. (2014). Classroom assessment: What teachers need to know (7th ed.). Boston:
Pearson.
List
of standardized tests in the United States. (2015, May 1). Retrieved May 20,
2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_standardized_tests_in_the_United_States
It seems as though standardized testing has been involved in all of your schooling! I think that standardized testing should be a positive experience to gain both knowledge of the progress of both the students and the teachers, but there is so much testing going on that nobody is happy with it. The students are exhausted from taking MSA's, HSA's, SATs, as well as now PARCC and numerous other tests. Teachers are frustrated because so much valuable time from the school year is allotted to standardized testing. If students score low, another standardized test is added to track their progress. But then the teachers lose more time- how can they help the students if they don't have time to teach them? The SATs are meant to assess a student's overall ability in literacy and math. While literacy and math are both important, I think there are other important topics that a student should know that aren't covered on the SATs. The SATs are also not necessarily the best indicator of writing and math ability. I know that when I was taking the SATs, my teachers would teach me "tricks" and went over what the graders were looking for, instead of teaching me for understanding of the topics. More and more colleges are encouraging people to take the ACT instead of the SAT because they argue that it is a better indicator of a student's ability in more subjects.
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